Key Instructional Words

*Word*	*Definition*
Account for	Explain the cause of the given topic.
Analyze	Examine in detail the content or structure of something, usually by breaking it down into its separate parts.
Annotate	Provide notes on the given topic or visual.
Assess	Comment on the value or effectiveness of the subject, including strengths and weaknesses.
Comment	You should give a written criticism or explanation, expressing a personal or professional opinion. (The context of the question will tell you which is required).
Compare	Look for similarities between the two or more items that you are asked to compare. You may also mention the differences. It is important to be clear about what exactly you are being asked to compare.
Contrast	Look for the differences between the two or more things that you are asked to contrast, and present systematically.
Critical Analysis	Do not just describe: you have to consider and evaluate the content of the work and often apply it to your own experience or that of others. You might consider the strengths and weaknesses of the argument.
Criticize	Make a considered judgement of something, by examining the strengths and weaknesses, the advantages and disadvantages, the limitations and the strengths. Remember that you are expressing your own opinion, but any points that you make should be supported by evidence.
Define	Provide meaning by describing the essential qualities using concise and clear language. While accuracy is very important, details are not required. You should also keep in mind whatever makes it different from all other objects or concepts.
Describe	Give a detailed account.
Diagram	For a question which specifies a diagram, you should present a visual representation such as a drawing, chart, plan, or graph. You will usually have to label the diagram.
Discuss	You should analyse the main issue(s) and carefully examine each part, then offer a final evaluation of the arguments (pros and cons).
Enumerate	You should list one by one, in a concise form, the points required.
Evaluate	Make a detailed assessment of the problem, including both advantages and limitations. Evaluation involves making a judgement about how effective, successful or useful something is.
Explain	Give a detailed account of the subject, providing evidence to support your reasons.
Illustrate	You are usually required to provide an explanation, referring to examples. You should also provide your judgment or reaction to the subject.
Interpret	Comment on the subject, and give your judgment or reaction to the issue.
Justify	Provide a sound argument about the accuracy of a particular theory or conclusion. You should include reasons or evidence for your conclusion.
List	Listing is similar to enumeration. You should present your response in an itemized and concise format.
Outline	Systematically present the main points or principles of a subject, omitting non-necessary details and examples.
Prove	You need to show or demonstrate clearly your assessment of a subject or principle, providing either evidence or logical reasoning.
Relate	Your answer should establish the associations between subjects, and then describe the connections between them.
Review	A review asks for a critical examination. You need to present your analysis of the subject in an organized sequence, including all of the major points.
State	Express the main points briefly but clearly; details such as illustrations or examples do not need to be included.
Summarize	Outline the main points or facts, leaving out any details or examples.
Trace	Give an account of the development of the subject, from a particular point of origin.